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Fertility 101

Male Infertility

1. What's the ratio of male infertility to female infertility? 
Experts suggest that 1/3 of all infertility cases are subjected to male infertility and 1/3 to female infertility. The other 1/3 could be infertility from both partners or unexplained infertility. 

2. What causes male infertility? 
Like female infertility, several factors contribute to it. Low sperm count, low motility, poor morphology, DNA fragmentation, etc. All of the causes may have underlying reasons, such as hormonal imbalances, poor lifestyle choices, stress, genetic disorders, exposure to harmful chemicals, or advanced age.  

3. How can I improve sperm quality? 
Sperm quality is a good reflection of the man's physical state over the past two to three months. So, if you've only started improving your lifestyle and habits this month, it will take an additional one to two months to see major differences. By routinely exercising, developing good eating habits, managing stress, and limiting your exposure to harmful chemicals, you should be able to drastically improve your sperm quality. 
 
4. When should I consult a doctor about male infertility? 
Will it be weird? It is perfectly normal. Infertility, regardless of gender, is diagnosed when a couple under 35 is not yet pregnant after 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse. It is usually recommended that both partners undergo infertility evaluations to proceed with the best treatment. Although male infertility is not as commonly talked about, there is no need for shame but rather to find someone to talk about to alleviate distress.  

5. How should I manage male infertility? 
Like any other infertility case and situation, you should always consult your doctor first and find the best possible treatment. You're also encouraged to have an open and honest discussion with your partner about this and discuss your distress and frustration with it if it happens.